1、absence

　　【釋義】n.    缺席，缺勤; 缺乏，缺少，無; 心不在焉，不注意;

　　【例句】Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.

　　埃莉諾過后會(huì)因丈夫經(jīng)常不在家而責(zé)怪婆婆。

　　2、adherence

　　【釋義】n.    堅(jiān)持; 依附; 忠誠(chéng); 密著;

　　【例句】Their religious adherence is not to the established church.

　　他們信仰的不是國(guó)教。

　　3、confidence

　　【釋義】

　　n.    信心; 信任; 秘密;

　　adj.    騙得信任的; 欺詐的;

　　【例句】I have every confidence in you

　　我完全相信你。

　　4、competence

　　【釋義】n.    能力; 技能; 相當(dāng)?shù)馁Y產(chǎn);

　　【例句】His competence as an economist had been reinforced by his successful fight against inflation

　　成功地扼制制通貨膨脹的經(jīng)歷加強(qiáng)了他作為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的才能。

　　5、emergence

　　【釋義】n.    出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生; 暴露; [植] 突出體，（柑果的）瓤胞;

　　【例句】Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society.

　　語言是隨著社會(huì)的產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展而發(fā)展的。